Food Waste Collection
Residential Food Waste
Beginning January 6, 2025, residents in unincorporated Nevada County must separate food and organic waste from regular trash to comply with the state mandate under Senate Bill 1383. The law aims to mitigate climate change by diverting organic waste from landfills. The Senate Bill has been in effect statewide since January 2022 with many California cities and counties participating in local food waste programs.
As a result of Senate Bill SB1383, the County must offer a 3-bin solid waste collection service (trash, recycling, and organic waste) to all residents and businesses. The new 3-bin service will require disposing of organic materials separately, which will cut greenhouse gas emissions and preserve our landfill capacity for the benefit of future generations.
There are three options for residents of unincorporated Nevada County to dispose of their food and green waste, depending on which service options are available to their residential address. If you live within the City of Grass Valley or City of Nevada City, check their websites for information about their SB1383 collection program.
Unincorporated residents that subscribe to WM collection service that have pick up at the end of their driveway can comply with SB1383 by:
- Sort food waste and green waste into green organic waste cart. Put cart out for pick up weekly on regular service day.
Unincorporated Residents that participate in WM collection service and bring their waste carts to a shared collection site along a nearby roadway known as a Community Stop can comply with SB1383 by:
- Opt-in to the organics waste program with WM by having a green organics waste cart
- Sort and separate food waste into organics waste cart and put out weekly for pick up on regular service date
- Compost organic waste at home
- Separate food and organic waste from regular waste and self haul to the McCourtney Road Transfer Station or other approved facility
For unincorporated residents who do not have trash, recycling or organics carts because they do not subscribe to curbside service with WM or service is unavailable at their residential address can comply with SB1383 by:
- Compost at home
- Separate food and organic waste from other waste and self haul it to McCourtney Road Transfer Station or other approved facility
Commercial Food Waste
SB1383 requires that cities and counties across the state to implement an organic waste recycling program to divert organic waste generated by businesses, including multifamily residential dwellings that consist of 5 or more units. To comply, businesses can subscribe to local curbside collection service or self-haul their waste to an approved facility. They also have the option to donate their edible food to a food recovery organization.
If your business does not generate organic waste by trade, waiver options may be available. Please review the commercial food waste tab below or check out the online waiver application to see if your business qualifies.
Senior or Low-Income Discount
WM offers senior or low-income discounts. You may qualify for either the senior OR low-income discount, not both. For seniors, eligible customers must be head of household and at least 62 years of age. For low-income, eligible customers must be head of household and enrolled and approved in the PG&E "CARE" Program.
If you qualify, apply through WM for the discount. Visit their website and download and submit the proper forms found under "helpful resources." Email ncdiscountrate@wm.com for questions about the discount program. You can also visit their office at 13083 Grass Valley Ave, Grass Valley.
Non-Compliance Reporting
To report a solid waste violation for a non-compliant resident or business, complete a solid waste service request complaint.
For questions about Food Waste Collection or other Solid Waste programs, contact Nevada County Solid Waste by phone (530) 265-7111 or email.
HOW TO RECYCLE
Green Cart
- Breads, rice, and pasta
- Coffee grounds and filters and tea bags
- Cooked meat, fish, poultry, including bones
- Dairy products
- Egg shells
- Food soiled paper (non waxy) such as pizza boxes, paper plates, napkins and paper towels
- Fruits and vegetables
- Yard waste such as grass, brush and tree trimmings, untreated wood
Blue Cart
- Flattened cardboard and paperboard like cereal and shoe boxes
- Food and beverage aluminum and tin cans
- Food and beverage cartons
- Glass bottles and containers
- Paper, paper tubes, egg cartons and similar
- Plastic bottles, containers, and tubs
- Shredded paper in a paper bag
Black cart
- Broken dishes and pots
- Diapers
- Foil or plastic lined paper products
- Food wrappers and snack bags
- Garden supplies such as plant containers and hoses
- Invasive weeds such as blackberries, scotch broom, and poison oak
- Pet or animal waste
- Raw or uncooked meats and seafood
- Stretchy plastic including grocery bags, plastic wrap, compostable plastics
- Styrofoam and other foam containers
Residential Organic Waste Collection
SB 1383 Organics Collection Program started in unincorporated Nevada County January 2025, upon completion of the McCourtney Rd Transfer Station Renovation Project.
- If you are a resident of Unincorporated Nevada County and subscribe to garbage collection services, services now includes a three (3) cart system; regular waste (black), regular recycling (blue), and organic waste (green).
- Your organics waste cart will be collected once a week along with your regular waste pick-up.
- Am I required to have an organics waste bin if I currently don't have one?
- Yes, if you have curbside service through WM (Waste Management), curbside subscription service now includes 3 bins.
- If you are part of a neighborhood collection area or community stop, you will have the option to subscribe based on space availability OR you may self-haul and/or compost at home. If you opt to self-haul, you will need to separate your organics and self-haul to the McCourtney Road Transfer Station or other permitted disposal facility.
- If you do not have collection service through WM, you will be required to separate your organics material and self-haul to the McCourtney Road Transfer Station or other permitted disposal facility.
- What if I already compost my waste or generate little to no waste?
- Home composting is encouraged. However you will likely have waste that cannot be used in home composting. It is your responsibility to properly dispose of your waste.
For those residents that live in the city or town limits of Nevada County such as the Town of Truckee and the City of Grass Valley and Nevada City, you should reach out to your jurisdiction for more information about how SB1383 will impact your collection service.
For more information regarding SB1383, please review the following resources:
Residential Customer Rates Effective July 1, 2025
The bundle includes Trash, Recycling, and Food Waste/Yard Waste Carts.
| Bin Size | Container Size Bundled |
|---|---|
| 35 gallons (Senior/Low Income) | $24.99 |
| 35 gallons | $37.04 |
| 64 gallons | $47.00 |
| 96 gallons | $57.99 |
Residential Organic Waste Rates at the McCourtney Road Transfer Station:
| Organic Waste (mixed food/green waste or food waste only) | Rate |
|---|---|
| 1 Can | $ 16.43 |
| 2 Cans | $ 27.07 |
WM's Rate Sheet Effective July 1, 2025
The 2025 Rate Sheet can also be found on WM's site under Helpful Resources.
Senior or Low-Income Discount
WM is offering senior or low-income discounts. You may qualify for either the senior OR low-income discount, not both.
Senior Discount Application or Low Income Discount Application
SB1383 & Food Waste Collection Program FAQ
What is SB1383?
- SB1383 is a state mandate with the goal of reducing organic waste disposal by 75% and diverting 20% of excess food to those in need. Organic waste makes up half of the waste in landfills across the state. Reducing organic waste will have the fastest impact on the climate crisis.. To learn more about SB1383 visit CalRecycle: https://calrecycle.ca.gov/organics/slcp/
Why does Nevada County have to participate in the program?
- The state mandate applies to all jurisdictions in the State of California. Jurisdictional waivers apply only to areas with high elevation, above 4500ft, or low population; <75 residents per square mile. Some areas of the county meet the waiver requirements due to high elevation and low population. Those areas do not have access to WM curbside service.
When does the program start in Nevada County?
- The program is launching in the unincorporated areas of the County starting January 6, 2025 upon completion the McCourtney Road Transfer Station.
I compost my food waste; do I still need a cart?
- If you subscribe to curbside collection service with WM, we are required to provide you with a 3-cart system: solid waste, recycling and food/green waste.
What if I am part of a neighborhood collection site also known as a community stop?
- If you are part of a neighborhood collection area or community stop, you will have the option to subscribe based on space availability. If you chose not to have the green cart, you will still need to separate your organic waste from your regular waste and self-haul it to the McCourtney Road Transfer Station or another approved facility.
What if I already have a green waste cart?
- If you already have a green cart, then you will not get a new cart for the food waste program. Your green waste cart will become your green & food waste cart at the start of the program in January 2025. Watch for more information from WM about your specific start date.
How can I keep the critters out of my cart?
- If critters are getting into your waste can already, we suggest continuing the same practice with your Food Waste Collection cart. Other options may include storing the cart in an outbuilding or freezing the waste until pick-up day. Remember to only throw away the organics and not the plastic bags. Please do not use ammonia, pine sol, or other chemicals on the waste. Baking soda is acceptable.
- WM will have the option to add a gravity lock to your cart, which can keep the critters out but is not bear proof guaranteed. You will need to request the lock through WM customer service. There is an associated fee for the installation of the lock.
Is there a cost associated with this service?
- Yes, the cost will vary by cart size and whether you have existing green waste service or not. The increase covers the cost of weekly collection service for the green cart. Please refer to our webpage for pricing details.
What can go into the cart? What can’t go into the cart?
- You should put yard waste and food waste in the cart. Items that cannot go in the cart are plastics, raw meats, liquids such as orange juice or vegetable oils, products that would normally go in the blue recycling bin, waxed paper or cardboard, cat litter or animal waste, and invasive weeds. For more information, visit nevadacountyca.gov/organics
How can I keep my food waste cart clean?
- The cart will require some maintenance to keep it clean. We suggest you layer your food waste with yard clippings and brown paper products such as paper bags from the grocery store and pizza boxes. Check out the handout from WM about how to keep your food waste can clean.
Is there a senior or low-income rate for this service?
- Yes, the rate is effective January 2025, for seniors, 62yrs or older Or low income residents. The discount will only apply to the 35gallon cart. You will need to apply for the rate with WM using this application. For more question, reach out to WM at (530) 615-2020 or by email: nevadacountyorganics@wm.com. You can also access their local webpage. www.wm.com/us/en/location/ca/nevada-county/trash-pickup-nevada-county-ca
Can I put my food waste in a compostable bag?
- Compostable bags are not allowed in the green food waste cart as they are considered plastic. The food waste that is collected will be brought to a facility and turned into a renewable resource such as compost or mulch. Therefore, compostable or biodegradable bags will not be accepted. You can store your food waste in a compostable bag but will have to dump the food waste out into the green cart and dispose of the bag into your regular black waste cart.
Can food soiled paper goods go into the green food waste cart?
- Food soiled paper goods such as napkins, paper towels or cardboard can go into the food waste cart. Some paper plates may also go into the cart as long as they don't have a shiny waxy coating.
For more information, visit www.nevadacountyca.gov/organics or contact Solid Waste by phone at (530) 265-7111 or email
Commercial Organics Recycling (SB1383)
As a result of Senate Bill SB1383, the County must offer a 3-bin solid waste collection service (trash, recycling, and organic waste) to all residents and businesses. The new 3-bin service will require disposing of organic materials separately, which will cut greenhouse gas emissions and preserve our landfill capacity for the benefit of future generations.
How can your business comply?
- Subscribe to curbside collection service with WM (Waste Management).
- Self-haul organic waste to a permitted solid waste facility operation, that processes or recovers source separated organic waste. If you chose to self haul, you must complete the self hauler form for alternate compliance. You must agree to keep receipts or weight tickets from the processing facility for material being recycled and have available for inspection by County staff.
- Your business may be eligible for a waiver if you do not generate organic waste or lack physical space for the additional waste collection bin. A commercial business may be waived from some or all of the organic waste requirements if the business provides documentation or the County has evidence that demonstrates the following:
- De Minimis Waiver: A commercial business may be waived from some or all of the organic waste requirements if the business provides documentation or the County has evidence that demonstrates the following:
- The commercial business' total solid waste disposal of two (2) cubic yards or more per week; includes organic waste of less than 20 gallons per week
- The commercial business' total solid waste disposal of less than two (2) cubic years per week; includes organic waste of less than 10 gallons per week
- Physical Space Waiver:
- A commercial business may be waived from some or all the organic waste collection service requirements if the commercial business or property owner provides documentation, or the County has evidence from its staff, a hauler, licensed architect, or licensed engineer demonstrating that the premises lack adequate space for any organic waste collection containers.
- De Minimis Waiver: A commercial business may be waived from some or all of the organic waste requirements if the business provides documentation or the County has evidence that demonstrates the following:
To apply for a waiver, complete the online fillable application, which will be submitted to Solid Waste staff for review. Processing time is approximately 1-2 weeks. Staff will respond to you by email with questions and/or approval. A site inspection by Solid Waste Staff is required as part of the waiver process to ensure site conditions comply with SB1383 regulations.
For questions about commercial requirements of SB1383, please contact the Solid Waste Division at 530.265.7111 or by email. OR visit CalRecycle's webpage
Commercial SB1383 Resources:
Commercial Waiver Online Application
Commercial SB1383 Requirements
Edible Food Generators FAQ
Self Hauler Alternate Compliance Application
Commercial Requirements for Self-Hauling of Organic Waste
Commercial customers may chose to self-haul their organic waste to the McCourtney Road Transfer Station using personal or company vehicle(s) and employee(s). Businesses requesting an Alternative Compliance waiver from collection service from a non-exclusive franchised hauler and choosing to self-haul organic waste must agree to keep receipts or weight tickets from the processing facility and proof that the material is being recycled. These records must be made available upon County request.
Self-Hauler Annual Reporting Form (Online/Fillable) - To be completed by February 1 each year.
2025 Nevada County Compost Procurement Rebate Program
Nevada County farmers and ranchers are invited to apply for a rebate of up to $39/ton for five or more tons of compost purchased from a list of approved vendors through the County's Zero FoodPrint Compost Connector Compost program.
Zero Foodprint (ZFP) is a California nonprofit organization with the goal of reducing the carbon footprint of the food industry in California. In response to Senate Bill 1383, ZFP created the farmer-facing program “Compost Connector.” This program matches farms and ranches seeking compost with funding from jurisdictions interested in meeting SB1383 procurement targets, which creates the financial opportunities for additional compost use throughout the State. Under the program farmers enter into an agreement that allows them to procure SB1383 compliant material from any appropriately permitted transfer/processing facility. Farmers then receive rebates once they provide documentation that they meet the minimum requirements of the program, which are intended encourage proper application and guarantee compliance with SB1383 requirements.
For information on the program and how to apply, visit zerofoodprint.org/cc-nevada-county
Edible Food
Edible food is defined as food that is safe for human consumption. Unfortunately, too much of it ends up being wasted. More efforts are needed to get wasted edible food to those who are hungry. Learn more about Food Recovery in Nevada County.
SB 1383 establishes two “tiers” of commercial edible food generators to which the regulations apply. Beginning January 1, 2022, Tier 1 generators must arrange for recovery of edible food and keep a record of recovery activities, including a contract with a food recovery organization(s). Beginning January 1, 2024, Tier 2 generators will be required to the requirements described above.
Tier 1 Commercial Edible Food Generators
- Supermarkets;
- Grocery stores with a total facility size equal to or greater than 10,000 square feet;
- Food service providers;
- Food distributors; and
- Wholesale food vendors.
Tier 2 Commercial Edible Food Generators
- Restaurants with 250 or more seats, or a total facility size equal to or greater than 5,000 square feet;
- Hotels with an on‐site food facility and 200 or more rooms;
- Health facilities with an on‐site food facility and 100 or more beds;
- Large venues;
- Large events;
- State agencies with a cafeteria with 250 or more seats or total cafeteria facility size equal to or greater than 5,000 square feet; and
- Local education agency facilities with an on‐site food facility.
For more information, including model contracts, please visit CalRecycle's Food Recovery page.
Commercial Edible Food Generator Requirements
Secure contracts or written agreements with Edible Food Recovery Services and/or Organizations to recover the maximum amount of edible food that would otherwise be disposed of. Visit the CalRecycle Food Donors page to read their Model Food Recovery Agreement to use as a reference when creating your own agreement.
Maintain a list and copy of all Edible Food Recovery Services and/or Organization's contracts or agreements that collect or receive its edible food.
Maintain a record of the following for each contract or written agreement; 1) name, address, and contact information of the service or organization, 2) the types of food that will be collected by or self-hauled to the service or organization, 3) the established frequency that food will be collected or self-hauled, and 4) the pounds of food per month collected or self-hauled to a service or organization for food recovery.
Potential Places to Donate Food:
- Placer County Food Bank
- Sierra Community House
- Interfaith Ministry
- Nevada County Food Bank
For more detailed information, visit:
Organic Resources and Methods of Prevention
There are still things that we all can do as individuals or businesses to help make a difference – such as preventing food waste or taking steps to keep food waste and other organic materials out of our landfills. Find tips for more purposeful shopping and cooking, and good food storage techniques, check out the Environmental Protection Agency's Reducing Food Waste at Home page. Composting at home is also a great option.
- Organics Recycling Guide
- Compost Connector Program aims to make the best use of California's increasing supply of Compost. See flyer.
- Watch Nevada County Forum: Big Changes Coming to Your Garbage Collection
Assembly Bill History
For a full history of California Solid Waste Law visit CalRecycle.
2022 – Senate Bill (SB) 1383 Effective January 1, 2022, statewide regulations require all residents and businesses to recycle their organic waste – things like all food scraps (vegetables, meat, bones, dairy, grains, and coffee grounds), food-soiled paper products (paper towels, pizza boxes, egg cartons, coffee filters, and tea bags) yard waste, paper, and cardboard. In addition, some food service businesses may be required to donate edible organics to food recovery organizations with the goal of redirecting 20% of edible food that is currently ending up in the landfill to those in need.
Organic waste is targeted by this law because it produces methane, a potent greenhouse gas, when organics decompose in a landfill. Landfills are the third-largest source of methane in California and organic materials in landfills emit 20% of the state’s methane, a climate super pollutant 84 times more potent than carbon dioxide.
2020 – Assembly Bill (AB) 827 As of July 1, 2020, all businesses (except full-service restaurants) must provide recycling and organics containers at front-of-house to collect waste generated by customers from products they purchase and consume on the premises.
2016 – Assembly Bill (AB) 1826 AB 1826 extended mandatory commercial and multi-family residential recycling requirements to add organics recycling. Under AB 1826, jurisdictions are obligated to identify covered generators that will be subject to compliance, ensure that organics recycling services are available to them, and perform outreach/education and compliance monitoring to make them aware of the requirement to participate. As with AB 341, CalRecycle requires annual reporting on program offerings and compliance efforts.
2012 – Assembly Bill (AB) 341 AB 341 increased the statewide diversion goal to 75% and instituted mandatory recycling service for all businesses, multi-family properties (5+ units), and public entities that generate more than four cubic yards of solid waste per week. The Bill also requires education and outreach programs to be implemented to inform covered generators of their obligation to meet the regulation terms. Efforts to comply with this Bill are included in the Electronic Annual Report to CalRecycle.
1989 – Assembly Bill (AB) 939 AB 939 established a 50% diversion requirement for all solid waste generated in the State of California. Local jurisdictions or their recognized Regional Agencies are required to report progress towards this goal to CalRecycle via the Electronic Annual Report (EAR) in August of every year. AB 939 also mandated that long-term waste management plans be produced and updated regularly by jurisdictions or their representative Regional Agencies.